{"id":2322,"date":"2020-10-21T12:03:45","date_gmt":"2020-10-21T12:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monbarcino.com\/?p=2322"},"modified":"2020-10-21T12:05:11","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T12:05:11","slug":"el-campo-de-la-bota","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/ca\/el-campo-de-la-bota\/","title":{"rendered":"El camp de la bota"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Al Barri del Bes\u00f2s Maresme, al districte de Sant Mart\u00ed, zona on es va construir el recinte del ‘F\u00f2rum de les Cultures, celebrat el 2004, havia estat anteriorment un espai conegut com el Camp de la Bota, que englobava quatre barriades de barraques: la de Pequ\u00edn Nou, la de Pequ\u00edn Antic, la Catalana i el parapet, ja a Sant Adri\u00e0 de Bes\u00f2s. Precisament en aquest \u00faltim lloc durant la Guerra Civil i sobretot durant la dictadura franquista va ser l’escenari d’execucions. Un total de 1734 persones van ser afusellades<\/strong>. Un espai allunyat del nucli urb\u00e0 per evitar que els curiosos poguessin presenciar els afusellaments.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Els or\u00edgens de el camp de la bota es traslladen al 1800, en el context de la guerra del franc\u00e8s, en la qual les tropes franceses s’instal\u00b7len en aquest lloc un camp de tir. El nom de la bota sembla ser la traducci\u00f3 de butte<\/em> (en franc\u00e8s tur\u00f3 sobre el mar) i d’aqu\u00ed el nom va ser anant degenerant fins al camp de la bota.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Al 1854 Joan Zapatero Navas va ser nomenat governador militar de Catalunya per reprimir els moviments obrers i quatre anys despr\u00e9s va ordenar construir el castell del camp de la Bota. Aquest castell es va con\u00e8ixer com el castell de les quatre torres per la forma que tenia i va servir perque l’escola d’artilleria fes pr\u00e0ctiques de tir.<\/span><\/p>\n

A partir de 1925 aquesta zona de la ciutat es va anar transformant en un dels nombrosos nuclis de barraques de Barcelona on es van instal\u00b7lar immigrants que arribaven a la ciutat amb l’esperan\u00e7a de trobar feina i una vida millor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Durant la Guerra Civil espanyola (1936-1939), el Camp de la Bota va ser el lloc escollit pel govern de la Rep\u00fablica per afusellar all\u00e0 a 44 militars que havien donat suport al cop d’estat de l’1936. Un cop acabada la guerra, el Camp de la Bota es va convertir en un lloc de repressi\u00f3 franquista<\/strong>. Les noves autoritats van utilitzar aquests terrenys per dur a terme els nombrosos afusellaments dels que eren sotmesos a un consell de guerra i sentenciats a mort per rebel\u00b7li\u00f3 militar, b\u00e0sicament membres de partits pol\u00edtics, de sindicats i d’organitzacions que havien donat suport a la Rep\u00fablica. La major part dels afusellaments es van dur a terme entre els anys 1939 i 1940.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n

Els condemnats a mort coneixien el que seria el seu tr\u00e0gic dest\u00ed poques hores abans de morir i eren traslladats en cami\u00f3 des dels diversos centres de detenci\u00f3 a el Camp de la Bota. Un cop afusellats, eren portats a al cementiri de Montju\u00efc i enterrats a la fossa comuna de al Fossar de la Pedrera. Abans, un metge de l’ex\u00e8rcit certificava la mort amb un document on normalment posava que la causa havia estat una hemorr\u00e0gia interna, sense donar m\u00e9s detalls de qu\u00e8 l’havia causat. Amb la celebraci\u00f3 d’Congr\u00e9s Eucar\u00edstic Internacional el 1952 a Barcelona es va posar fi a aquesta pr\u00e0ctica en el Camp de la Bota, en un intent satisfer el Vatic\u00e0 i alhora de blanquejar la imatge de el r\u00e8gim.<\/span><\/p>\n

El 1992 es va inaugurar el monument “Fraternitat<\/strong><\/em>“, obra de Miquel Navarro, en homenatge a les persones assassinades en aquest lloc. Al peu de l’escultura hi ha una placa que en un primer moment va estar dedicada a les v\u00edctimes de la Guerra Civil, i posteriorment el 2004 la inscripci\u00f3 va ser canviada per una altra dedicada als afusellats entre els anys 1936 i 1952, \u00e9s a dir, a les v\u00edctimes de la guerra civil i de la dictadura.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L’any 2013 es va instal\u00b7lar una altra petita placa en mem\u00f2ria dels ve\u00efns de Barcelona que durant anys van habitar en barraques en aquesta zona de la ciutat. L’any 2019, prop d’on hi havia el parapet d’afusellament, es va inaugurar un espai memorial amb els noms de totes les persones afusellades al Camp de la Bota.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Webgrafia<\/p>\n

-memoriabcn.cat<\/p>\n

-barcelona.cat<\/p>\n

-labarcelonadeantes.com<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Al Barri del Bes\u00f2s Maresme, al districte de Sant Mart\u00ed, zona on es va construir el recinte del ‘F\u00f2rum de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[361,53,359,360,362],"yoast_head":"\nEl camp de la bota - M\u00f3n Barcino<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/monbarcino.com\/el-campo-de-la-bota\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:es]El campo de la bota[:ca]El camp de la bota[:] - M\u00f3n Barcino\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Al Barri del Bes\u00f2s Maresme, al districte de Sant Mart\u00ed, zona on es va construir el recinte del ‘F\u00f2rum de\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/monbarcino.com\/el-campo-de-la-bota\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"M\u00f3n Barcino\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Monbarcino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-21T12:03:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-21T12:05:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/monbarcino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Campo-de-la-Bota-maniobras-militares.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Juanjo Martinez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@monbarcino\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@monbarcino\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Juanjo Martinez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MonBarcino\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/monbarcino\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Monbarcino\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/monbarcino\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo.jpg\",\"width\":750,\"height\":703,\"caption\":\"MonBarcino\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/\",\"name\":\"M\u00f3n Barcino\",\"description\":\"Rutes i visites guiades per Barcelona\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/monbarcino.com\/el-campo-de-la-bota\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Campo-de-la-Bota-maniobras-militares.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Campo-de-la-Bota-maniobras-militares.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":720},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/monbarcino.com\/el-campo-de-la-bota\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/monbarcino.com\/el-campo-de-la-bota\/\",\"name\":\"[:es]El campo de la bota[:ca]El camp de la bota[:] - 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