{"id":272,"date":"2013-01-14T20:31:16","date_gmt":"2013-01-14T20:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monbarcino.wordpress.com\/?p=272"},"modified":"2021-04-11T18:24:10","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T18:24:10","slug":"monestir-sant-pau-del-camp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/ca\/monestir-sant-pau-del-camp\/","title":{"rendered":"Monasterio Sant Pau del Camp"},"content":{"rendered":"

Para muchos desconocidos, en el Raval de Barcelona encontramos una joya del rom\u00e1nico, el monasterio benedictino de Sant Pau del Camp.<\/p>\n

Su propio nombre ya nos delata un origen rural, entre huertas y campos.<\/p>\n

\"sant-pau-del-camp\"<\/a><\/p>\n

No hay datos que fijen el momento de su fundaci\u00f3n pero al encontrarse en mismo monasterio la l\u00e1pida funeraria, que sellaba la tumba del conde Guifr\u00e9-Borrell, hijo de Guifr\u00e9 El pil\u00f3s, hizo pensar que cuando muri\u00f3 en el a\u00f1o 911 el monasterio ya exist\u00eda, y que este ten\u00eda que representar un lugar de notable importancia si un miembro de la casa condal barcelonesa estaba enterrado.<\/p>\n

Su ubicaci\u00f3n fuera de murallas de la ciudad facilit\u00f3 que en el a\u00f1o 985 el monasterio fuera saqueado y quemado por las tropas de\u00a0 Almanzor. Probablemente los monjes benedictinos que habitaban el monasterio lo abandonaron, ya que se sabe que desde aquella \u00e9poca y durante m\u00e1s de 100 a\u00f1os qued\u00f3 deshabitado y solo la iglesia se mantuvo abierta.<\/p>\n

Ya a finales del siglo XI, Geribert Guitard y su esposa Rotlendis, miembros nobles de la casa de Bell-lloc, llevaron a cabo la restauraci\u00f3n, que debi\u00f3 ser casi total ya que son pocos los elementos de \u00e9pocas anteriores que se han encontrado, y fundaron de nuevo el monasterio uni\u00e9ndolo al de Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e9s para establecer una comunidad monacal. As\u00ed naci\u00f3 el priorato de Sant Pau del Camp.<\/p>\n

Durante el siglo XIV se construy\u00f3 la nueva\u00a0 muralla de la ciudad que conlleva que finalmente el monasterio de Sant Pau del Camp qued\u00f3 englobado dentro del recinto enmurallado.<\/p>\n

En el\u00a0a\u00f1o1508, el monasterio se uni\u00f3 al de\u00a0Montserrat\u00a0hasta\u00a0 que en 1593\u00a0se volvi\u00f3 a unir, tambi\u00e9n en forma de priorato, al de Sant Cugat.<\/p>\n

La comunidad monacal abandon\u00f3 definitivamente Sant Pau del Camp el\u00a0a\u00f1o 1835, con la ley de desamortizaci\u00f3n de Mendizabal,lo que supuso la exclaustraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

A\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde un grupo de barceloneses encabezados por V\u00edctor Balaguer, luch\u00f3 para que Sant Pau del Camp fuese reconocido como monumento nacional, reconocimiento que lleg\u00f3 en 1879.<\/p>\n

En 1894 se inici\u00f3 una primera restauraci\u00f3n que, pasando por diversas etapas, finaliz\u00f3 en 1927 con el derribo de los anexos, salvando una sala capitular g\u00f3tica del siglo XIV.<\/p>\n

Del que fue el antiguo monasterio de Sant Pau del Camp hoy d\u00eda solo queda la iglesia, que funciona como parroquia, la sala capitular, el claustro y la casa abacial, ahora rector\u00eda<\/p>\n

La puerta del monasterio est\u00e1 flanqueada por dos columnas de marmol donde se apoya la arquivolta de medio punto. La decoraci\u00f3n de este frontal es de la \u00e9poca visig\u00f3tica, con representaciones tetram\u00f3rficas de los cuatro evangelistas.<\/p>\n

\"puerta<\/a><\/p>\n

En el t\u00edmpano aparece representado Cristo en Majestad en actitud de bendecir, acompa\u00f1ado de San Pablo a la derecha y San Pedro a la izquierda. Debajo hay las inscripciones de los nombres de Pedro y Pablo, Alfa y Omega.<\/p>\n

El claustro de Sant Pau es del siglo XII, posterior a la de la iglesia, y muestra claras influencias \u00e1rabes.<\/p>\n

Los arcos son trilobulados, decorados con frisos geom\u00e9tricos o vegetales, y descansan sobre columnas aparejadas.<\/p>\n

Los capiteles hay muchos de la \u00e9poca de transici\u00f3n derivados del corintio, pero hay otros claramente rom\u00e1nicos con representaciones zoom\u00f3rficas y de animales fant\u00e1sticos. O de representaciones historiadas, como el de Ad\u00e1n y Eva.<\/p>\n

\"Sant_Pau_del_Camp_-_Claustre2\"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Para muchos desconocidos, en el Raval de Barcelona encontramos una joya del rom\u00e1nico, el monasterio benedictino de Sant Pau del<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9,1],"tags":[371,141,372],"yoast_head":"\nMonasterio Sant Pau del Camp - M\u00f3n Barcino<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/monestir-sant-pau-del-camp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Monasterio Sant Pau del Camp - M\u00f3n Barcino\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Para muchos desconocidos, en el Raval de Barcelona encontramos una joya del rom\u00e1nico, el monasterio benedictino de Sant Pau del\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/monestir-sant-pau-del-camp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"M\u00f3n Barcino\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Monbarcino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-01-14T20:31:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-11T18:24:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/sant_pau_del_camp_-_claustre2-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1702\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"herodoto75\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@monbarcino\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@monbarcino\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"herodoto75\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MonBarcino\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/monbarcino\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Monbarcino\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/monbarcino\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo.jpg\",\"width\":750,\"height\":703,\"caption\":\"MonBarcino\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/\",\"name\":\"M\u00f3n Barcino\",\"description\":\"Rutes i visites guiades per Barcelona\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/monestir-sant-pau-del-camp\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/sant_pau_del_camp_-_claustre2-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/sant_pau_del_camp_-_claustre2-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1702},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/monestir-sant-pau-del-camp\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/monbarcino.com\/monestir-sant-pau-del-camp\/\",\"name\":\"Monasterio Sant Pau del Camp - 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