![\"voltes_consolat\"](\"http:\/\/monbarcino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/voltes_consolat.jpg?w=225\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u00c9s all\u00e0 on encara avui podem descobrir alguns dels arcs del que es va denominar les voltes dels encants i dels pintors. Aquest pintoresc carrer va ser constru\u00eft al segle XIII i ja al 1365 va ser denominat com les voltes de la ribera del mar.<\/p>\n
Anys m\u00e9s tard aquest carrer va passar a dir-se com la Volta dels Fusters. La nova denominaci\u00f3 va venir motivada per l’\u00fas del mateix, ja que els fusters del barri de la Ribera que treballaven a les drassanes utilitzaven aquella peculiar construcci\u00f3 per treballar a cobert.<\/p>\n
Entre els segles XV i XVI s’esmenta el carrer com Voltes d’en Guayta. Alguns historiadors asseguren que el tal personatge era un simple propietari de la zona; d\u2019 altres,sostenen la teoria que no es tractava d’un nom propi, sin\u00f3 que feia refer\u00e8ncia a la possibilitat que des d’all\u00e0 es realitzessin labors de vigil\u00e0ncia \u00a0mar\u00edtima.<\/p>\n
![\"via_laietana_Encants_voltes\"](\"http:\/\/monbarcino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/via_laietana_encants_voltes.jpg?w=300\")
<\/p>\n
I de la topon\u00edmia passem a l’\u00fas. El nou edifici de la Llotja va propiciar que fos traslladat all\u00ed el mercat ambulant de roba i altres objectes usats. I per aquest motiu des de 1392 van passar a situar-se sota els arcs de les citades voltes, un recer perqu\u00e8 els comerciants posessin all\u00ed les mercaderies a cobert de les inclem\u00e8ncies del temps. Est\u00e0 documentat que nom\u00e9s set anys m\u00e9s tard va ser real\u00e7at el lloc amb l’ornament d’una font art\u00edstica, rematada per un \u00e0ngel de coure modelat per l\u2019escultor Pere \u00c7a Anglada i fos pel mestre campaner Pere d\u2019 Olivella.
Aquella vistosa utilitzaci\u00f3, que per for\u00e7a havia de fer-se popular, justifica un nou rebateig: Volta dels Encants de Mar o simplement pla\u00e7a dels Encants (documentada en 1611).<\/p>\n
Un altre possible origen de la denominaci\u00f3 volta dels encants va venir, motivada pel sistema de venda que s’emprava: \u201ca l’encant\u201d, \u00e9s a dir, mitjan\u00e7ant el cant de la subhasta per adjudicar la mercaderia al millor postor.<\/p>\n
En 1834 va sofrir un altre canvi de nom per l’actual carrer consolat.<\/p>\n
Cap a mitjans del segle XIX aquella pla\u00e7a ja acollia el mercat dels Encants, que no era gaire diferent dels actuals Encants Vells. Alguns botiguers continuaven aprofitant els porxos (ja coneguts com els voltes dels Encants) i d’altres aixecaven parades en la pla\u00e7a mateixa. Igual que avui, s’hi venien majorit\u00e0riament trastos vells, encara que tamb\u00e9 s’hi podia trobar g\u00e8nere nou. Hi havia a m\u00e9s un comer\u00e7 molt important de llibres rars i de segona m\u00e0 i tamb\u00e9 els confeccionadores de baguls i maletes. La proximitat d’aquest mercat al port i a l’estaci\u00f3 de trens de Fran\u00e7a el feien molt actiu.<\/p>\n
Al 1886 aquells \u201cencants\u201d van ser traslladats al Mercat de Sant Antoni, mentre que els llibreters van passar a la Rambla de Santa M\u00f3nica.<\/p>\n
![\"via_laietana_Encants\"](\"http:\/\/monbarcino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/via_laietana_encants.jpg?w=300\")
<\/p>\n
L\u2019obertura de la Via Laietana al 1909 va comportar la desaparici\u00f3 de la pla\u00e7a de Sant Sebasti\u00e0 que va allotjar el mercat dels encants i d\u2019un llarg tram de cases que, tot i reformades durant el segle XIX, mantenien els porxos medievals D\u2019 aquests nom\u00e9s en resta una petita mostra en una placeta del carrer Consolat de Mar, restaurada el 1995-1996. En aquest amagat rac\u00f3 \u00e9s troben, en angle recte, als antics porxos del segle XV \u00a0amb els porxos neocl\u00e0ssics d\u2019un edifici de mitjans\u00a0 del segle XIX.<\/p>\n
Els venedors \u00e9s disgregarien per diferents punts de la ciutat, sobre tot per la part posterior dels Drassanes i cap al nou mercat de Sant Antoni (i els carrers dels voltants). M\u00e9s tard, alguns d’aquests marxarien cap a la pla\u00e7a dels Gl\u00f2ries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ben conegut pels barcelonins \u00e9s el mercat dels encants vells o fira de bellcaire, un mercat situat a la pla\u00e7a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,1],"tags":[69],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/a><\/p>\n